Kāla Bhairavā Jayantī
भैरवाष्टमी
On November 22nd, we celebrate Kāla Bhairavā Jayantī, marking the culmination of an eight-day festival dedicated to Kāla Bhairava, the fierce manifestation of Lord Śiva. Observed on the Aṣṭamī tithi (the eighth day) of the waning moon in the Vedic month of Kārttik (November/December), this auspicious occasion invites deep introspection and reverence for the divine.
Kāla Bhairavā embodies the complex relationship between time and existence. As the keeper of time, he maintains cosmic order and is believed to have control over the past, present, and future. The term 'kala' refers not only to time but also to the cyclical nature of reality, while 'Bhairavā' signifies a fiercely terrifying aspect. This duality highlights how time governs all aspects of life, including creation and destruction. His ugra form serves as a poignant reminder of life’s impermanence and inevitable passage and consumption of all things. Time is often viewed as a cosmic force that consumes everything in its path, which holds divine authority to 'digest' all forms of existence, including deities like Brahmā (the creator) at the end of an age. This relentless nature of time inevitably leads to transformation and renewal, symbolized by the rebirth of Brahmā with each cycle.
During Bhairavāṣṭamī, devotees uphold fasts and offer sincere prayers to Lord Bhairavā. This festival is particularly significant because it marks the day when Lord Śiva took on the form of Kāla Bhairavā. The legend states that Lord Brahmā’s arrogance led to his fifth head being chopped off by Bhairavā, symbolizing Bhairavā’s role in removing ego and promoting humility.
In Vedic mythology, Bhairavā is often depicted with a black dog who represents loyalty, protection, and dharma (righteousness). The dog serves as Bhairavā's vahana (vehicle), emphasizing unwavering devotion and safeguarding sacred bonds. According to legend, when Sage Vishwanath encountered Bhairavā, his loyal dog Bhadrak was sent to test his faith—a testament to loyalty’s enduring value in spiritual practice.
Worshiping Kāla Bhairava is believed to provide profound protection from negative energies, fostering courage and resilience in the face of life's challenges. His fierce appearance symbolizes a commitment to dismantling illusions and guiding individuals toward spiritual growth and self-transcendence. By honoring Kāla Bhairava during Bhairavāṣṭamī, we align ourselves with the transformative energies he embodies, reminding us to respect time, uphold justice, and live harmoniously with our highest values.
This celebration encourages introspection, humility, and gratitude, helping practitioners navigate life with a deeper sense of purpose and balance. An all-night ceremony is observed on Bhairavāṣṭamī, filled with prayers, worship, and tales of Bhairavā, Śiva, and Pārvatī. At midnight, an arati of Bhairavā is performed with conches, bells, and drums.
After a morning bath, devotees—especially those who worship Śiva—offer libations and oblations to their ancestors. The worship extends to include Bhairavā’s vahana (animal vehicle), the dog, which symbolizes loyalty and protection. Devotees also honor dogs by offering them milk, sweets, curds, and other food as a gesture of reverence.
Ultimately, the celebration of Lord Bhairavā not only deepens our connection to the divine but also reinforces the values of loyalty and devotion that are essential for spiritual advancement. By embracing these teachings, we cultivate a compassionate awareness that enriches our lives and those around us.
ॐ भैरवाय नमः | Om Bhairavaya Namah